- All Implemented Interfaces:
EventTarget
Stage
class is the top level JavaFX container.
The primary Stage is constructed by the platform. Additional Stage
objects may be constructed by the application.
Stage objects must be constructed and modified on the JavaFX Application Thread.
The JavaFX Application Thread is created as part of the startup process for
the JavaFX runtime. See the Application
class and
the Platform.startup(Runnable)
method for more information.
Some Stage
properties are read-only, even though they have
corresponding set methods, because they can be changed externally by the
underlying platform, and therefore must not be bindable.
Further, these properties might be ignored on some platforms, depending on
whether or not there is a window manager and how it is configured.
For example, a platform without a window manager might ignore the
iconified
property.
Style
A stage has one of the following styles:
StageStyle.DECORATED
- a stage with a solid white background and platform decorations.StageStyle.UNDECORATED
- a stage with a solid white background and no decorations.StageStyle.TRANSPARENT
- a stage with a transparent background and no decorations.StageStyle.UTILITY
- a stage with a solid white background and minimal platform decorations.
The style must be initialized before the stage is made visible.
On some platforms decorations might not be available. For example, on some mobile or embedded devices. In these cases a request for a DECORATED or UTILITY window will be accepted, but no decorations will be shown.
Owner
A stage can optionally have an owner Window. When a window is a stage's owner, it is said to be the parent of that stage.
Owned Stages are tied to the parent Window. An owned stage will always be on top of its parent window. When a parent window is closed or iconified, then all owned windows will be affected as well. Owned Stages cannot be independantly iconified.
The owner must be initialized before the stage is made visible.
Modality
A stage has one of the following modalities:
Modality.NONE
- a stage that does not block any other window.Modality.WINDOW_MODAL
- a stage that blocks input events from being delivered to all windows from its owner (parent) to its root. Its root is the closest ancestor window without an owner.Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL
- a stage that blocks input events from being delivered to all windows from the same application, except for those from its child hierarchy.
When a window is blocked by a modal stage its Z-order relative to its ancestors
is preserved, and it receives no input events and no window activation events,
but continues to animate and render normally.
Note that showing a modal stage does not necessarily block the caller. The
show()
method returns immediately regardless of the modality of the stage.
Use the showAndWait()
method if you need to block the caller until
the modal stage is hidden (closed).
The modality must be initialized before the stage is made visible.
Example:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class HelloWorld extends Application {
@Override public void start(Stage stage) {
Text text = new Text(10, 40, "Hello World!");
text.setFont(new Font(40));
Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(text));
stage.setTitle("Welcome to JavaFX!");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.sizeToScene();
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch(args);
}
}
produces the following on Windows:
produces the following on Mac OSX:
produces the following on Linux:
- Since:
- JavaFX 2.0
-
Property Summary
TypePropertyDescriptionfinal ReadOnlyBooleanProperty
Defines whether thisStage
is kept on top of other windows.final ObjectProperty<String>
Specifies the text to show when a user enters full screen mode, usually used to indicate the way a user should go about exiting out of full screen mode.final ObjectProperty<KeyCombination>
Get the property for the Full Screen exit key combination.final ReadOnlyBooleanProperty
Specifies whether thisStage
should be a full-screen, undecorated window.final ReadOnlyBooleanProperty
Defines whether theStage
is iconified or not.final DoubleProperty
Defines the maximum height of thisStage
.final ReadOnlyBooleanProperty
Defines whether theStage
is maximized or not.final DoubleProperty
Defines the maximum width of thisStage
.final DoubleProperty
Defines the minimum height of thisStage
.final DoubleProperty
Defines the minimum width of thisStage
.final BooleanProperty
Defines whether theStage
is resizable or not by the user.final StringProperty
Defines the title of theStage
.Properties declared in class javafx.stage.Window
eventDispatcher, focused, forceIntegerRenderScale, height, onCloseRequest, onHidden, onHiding, onShowing, onShown, opacity, outputScaleX, outputScaleY, renderScaleX, renderScaleY, scene, showing, width, x, y
-
Constructor Summary
ConstructorDescriptionStage()
Creates a new instance of decoratedStage
.Stage
(StageStyle style) Creates a new instance ofStage
. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionfinal ReadOnlyBooleanProperty
Defines whether thisStage
is kept on top of other windows.void
close()
Closes thisStage
.final ObjectProperty<String>
Specifies the text to show when a user enters full screen mode, usually used to indicate the way a user should go about exiting out of full screen mode.final ObjectProperty<KeyCombination>
Get the property for the Full Screen exit key combination.final ReadOnlyBooleanProperty
Specifies whether thisStage
should be a full-screen, undecorated window.final String
Gets the value of thefullScreenExitHint
property.final KeyCombination
Get the current sequence used to exit Full Screen mode.final ObservableList<Image>
getIcons()
Gets the icon images to be used in the window decorations and when minimized.final double
Gets the value of themaxHeight
property.final double
Gets the value of themaxWidth
property.final double
Gets the value of theminHeight
property.final double
Gets the value of theminWidth
property.final Modality
Retrieves the modality attribute for this stage.final Window
getOwner()
Retrieves the owner Window for this stage, or null for an unowned stage.final StageStyle
getStyle()
Retrieves the style attribute for this stage.final String
getTitle()
Gets the value of thetitle
property.final ReadOnlyBooleanProperty
Defines whether theStage
is iconified or not.final void
initModality
(Modality modality) Specifies the modality for this stage.final void
Specifies the owner Window for this stage, or null for a top-level, unowned stage.final void
initStyle
(StageStyle style) Specifies the style for this stage.final boolean
Gets the value of thealwaysOnTop
property.final boolean
Gets the value of thefullScreen
property.final boolean
Gets the value of theiconified
property.final boolean
Gets the value of themaximized
property.final boolean
Gets the value of theresizable
property.final DoubleProperty
Defines the maximum height of thisStage
.final ReadOnlyBooleanProperty
Defines whether theStage
is maximized or not.final DoubleProperty
Defines the maximum width of thisStage
.final DoubleProperty
Defines the minimum height of thisStage
.final DoubleProperty
Defines the minimum width of thisStage
.final BooleanProperty
Defines whether theStage
is resizable or not by the user.final void
setAlwaysOnTop
(boolean value) Sets the value of thealwaysOnTop
property.final void
setFullScreen
(boolean value) Sets the value of thefullScreen
property.final void
setFullScreenExitHint
(String value) Sets the value of thefullScreenExitHint
property.final void
setFullScreenExitKeyCombination
(KeyCombination keyCombination) Specifies the KeyCombination that will allow the user to exit full screen mode.final void
setIconified
(boolean value) Sets the value of theiconified
property.final void
setMaxHeight
(double value) Sets the value of themaxHeight
property.final void
setMaximized
(boolean value) Sets the value of themaximized
property.final void
setMaxWidth
(double value) Sets the value of themaxWidth
property.final void
setMinHeight
(double value) Sets the value of theminHeight
property.final void
setMinWidth
(double value) Sets the value of theminWidth
property.final void
setResizable
(boolean value) Sets the value of theresizable
property.final void
Specify the scene to be used on this stage.final void
Sets the value of thetitle
property.final void
show()
Attempts to show this Window by setting visibility to truevoid
Shows this stage and waits for it to be hidden (closed) before returning to the caller.final StringProperty
Defines the title of theStage
.void
toBack()
Sends thisStage
to the back if the stage is visible.void
toFront()
Brings thisStage
to the front if the stage is visible.Methods declared in class javafx.stage.Window
addEventFilter, addEventHandler, buildEventDispatchChain, centerOnScreen, eventDispatcherProperty, fireEvent, focusedProperty, forceIntegerRenderScaleProperty, getEventDispatcher, getHeight, getOnCloseRequest, getOnHidden, getOnHiding, getOnShowing, getOnShown, getOpacity, getOutputScaleX, getOutputScaleY, getProperties, getRenderScaleX, getRenderScaleY, getScene, getUserData, getWidth, getWindows, getX, getY, hasProperties, heightProperty, hide, isFocused, isForceIntegerRenderScale, isShowing, onCloseRequestProperty, onHiddenProperty, onHidingProperty, onShowingProperty, onShownProperty, opacityProperty, outputScaleXProperty, outputScaleYProperty, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, renderScaleXProperty, renderScaleYProperty, requestFocus, sceneProperty, setEventDispatcher, setEventHandler, setForceIntegerRenderScale, setHeight, setOnCloseRequest, setOnHidden, setOnHiding, setOnShowing, setOnShown, setOpacity, setRenderScaleX, setRenderScaleY, setUserData, setWidth, setX, setY, showingProperty, sizeToScene, widthProperty, xProperty, yProperty
-
Property Details
-
fullScreen
Specifies whether thisStage
should be a full-screen, undecorated window.The implementation of full-screen mode is platform and profile-dependent.
When set to
true
, theStage
will attempt to enter full-screen mode when visible. Set tofalse
to returnStage
to windowed mode. AnIllegalStateException
is thrown if this property is set on a thread other than the JavaFX Application Thread.The full-screen mode will be exited (and the
If the platform supports multiple screens an application can control whichfullScreen
attribute will be set tofalse
) if the full-screenStage
loses focus or if anotherStage
enters full-screen mode on the sameScreen
. Note that aStage
in full-screen mode can become invisible without losing its full-screen status and will again enter full-screen mode when theStage
becomes visible.Screen
the Stage will enter full-screen mode on by setting its position to be within the bounds of thatScreen
prior to entering full-screen mode.However once in full-screen mode,
Stage
'sx
,y
,width
, andheight
variables will continue to represent the non-full-screen position and size of the window; the same foriconified
,resizable
,style
, andopacity
. If changes are made to any of these attributes while in full-screen mode, upon exiting full-screen mode theStage
will assume those attributes.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance isiconified
, fullScreen,maximized
(from strongest to weakest).This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
The user can unconditionally exit full-screen mode at any time by pressingESC
.If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" in order to enter full-screen mode with no restrictions. Applications without permission will have the following restrictions:- Applications can only enter full-screen mode in response
to user input. More specifically, entering is allowed from mouse
(
Node.mousePressed/mouseReleased/mouseClicked
) or keyboard (Node.keyPressed/keyReleased/keyTyped
) event handlers. It is not allowed to enter full-screen mode in response toESC
key. Attempting to enter full-screen mode from any other context will be ignored.If
Stage
was constructed as full-screen but not visible it will enter full-screen mode upon becoming visible, with the same limitations to when this is allowed to happen as when settingfullScreen
totrue
. - If the application was allowed to enter full-screen mode
it will have limited keyboard input. It will only receive KEY_PRESSED
and KEY_RELEASED events from the following keys:
UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, SPACE, TAB, PAGE_UP, PAGE_DOWN, HOME, END, ENTER
- Default value:
- false
- See Also:
- Applications can only enter full-screen mode in response
to user input. More specifically, entering is allowed from mouse
(
-
title
Defines the title of theStage
.- Default value:
- empty string
- See Also:
-
iconified
Defines whether theStage
is iconified or not.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance is iconified}fullScreen
,maximized
(from strongest to weakest).On some mobile and embedded platforms setting this property to true will hide the
Stage
but not show an icon for it.This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- See Also:
-
maximized
Defines whether theStage
is maximized or not.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance isiconified
,fullScreen
, maximized (from strongest to weakest).This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-
alwaysOnTop
Defines whether thisStage
is kept on top of other windows.If some other window is already always-on-top then the relative order between these windows is unspecified (depends on platform).
If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"setWindowAlwaysOnTop" in order for this property to have any effect. If the application does not have permission, attempting to set this property will be ignored and the property value will be restored tofalse
.This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Since:
- JavaFX 8u20
- See Also:
-
resizable
Defines whether theStage
is resizable or not by the user. Programatically you may still change the size of the Stage. This is a hint which allows the implementation to optionally make the Stage resizable by the user.Warning: Since 8.0 the property cannot be bound and will throw
RuntimeException
on an attempt to do so. This is because the setting of resizable is asynchronous on some systems or generally might be set by the system / window manager.
Bidirectional binds are still allowed, as they don't block setting of the property by the system.- Default value:
- true
- See Also:
-
minWidth
Defines the minimum width of thisStage
.- Default value:
- 0
- Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
minHeight
Defines the minimum height of thisStage
.- Default value:
- 0
- Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
maxWidth
Defines the maximum width of thisStage
.- Default value:
- Double.MAX_VALUE
- Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
maxHeight
Defines the maximum height of thisStage
.- Default value:
- Double.MAX_VALUE
- Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
fullScreenExitKey
Get the property for the Full Screen exit key combination.- Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-
fullScreenExitHint
Specifies the text to show when a user enters full screen mode, usually used to indicate the way a user should go about exiting out of full screen mode. A value of null will result in the default per-locale message being displayed. If set to the empty string, then no message will be displayed.If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" to modify the exit hint. If the application does not have permission, the value of this property will be ignored, in which case the default message will be displayed.- Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-
-
Constructor Details
-
Stage
public Stage()Creates a new instance of decoratedStage
.- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this constructor is called on a thread other than the JavaFX Application Thread.
-
Stage
Creates a new instance ofStage
.- Parameters:
style
- The style of theStage
- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this constructor is called on a thread other than the JavaFX Application Thread.
-
-
Method Details
-
setScene
Specify the scene to be used on this stage. -
show
public final void show()Attempts to show this Window by setting visibility to true -
showAndWait
public void showAndWait()Shows this stage and waits for it to be hidden (closed) before returning to the caller. This method temporarily blocks processing of the current event, and starts a nested event loop to handle other events. This method must be called on the FX Application thread.A Stage is hidden (closed) by one of the following means:
- the application calls the
Window.hide()
orclose()
method on this stage - this stage has a non-null owner window, and its owner is closed
- the user closes the window via the window system (for example, by pressing the close button in the window decoration)
After the Stage is hidden, and the application has returned from the event handler to the event loop, the nested event loop terminates and this method returns to the caller.
For example, consider the following sequence of operations for different event handlers, assumed to execute in the order shown below:
void evtHander1(...) { stage1.showAndWait(); doSomethingAfterStage1Closed(...) } void evtHander2(...) { stage1.hide(); doSomethingElseHere(...) }
evtHandler1 will block at the call to showAndWait. It will resume execution after stage1 is hidden and the current event handler, in this case evtHandler2, returns to the event loop. This means that doSomethingElseHere will execute before doSomethingAfterStage1Closed.More than one stage may be shown with showAndWait. Each call will start a new nested event loop. The stages may be hidden in any order, but a particular nested event loop (and thus the showAndWait method for the associated stage) will only terminate after all inner event loops have also terminated.
For example, consider the following sequence of operations for different event handlers, assumed to execute in the order shown below:
void evtHander1() { stage1.showAndWait(); doSomethingAfterStage1Closed(...) } void evtHander2() { stage2.showAndWait(); doSomethingAfterStage2Closed(...) } void evtHander3() { stage1.hide(); doSomethingElseHere(...) } void evtHander4() { stage2.hide(); doSomethingElseHereToo(...) }
evtHandler1 will block at the call to stage1.showAndWait, starting up a nested event loop just like in the previous example. evtHandler2 will then block at the call to stage2.showAndWait, starting up another (inner) nested event loop. The first call to stage1.showAndWait will resume execution after stage1 is hidden, but only after the inner nested event loop started by stage2.showAndWait has terminated. This means that the call to stage1.showAndWait won't return until after evtHandler2 has returned. The order of execution is: stage1.showAndWait, stage2.showAndWait, stage1.hide, doSomethingElseHere, stage2.hide, doSomethingElseHereToo, doSomethingAfterStage2Closed, doSomethingAfterStage1Closed.This method must not be called on the primary stage or on a stage that is already visible. Additionally, it must either be called from an input event handler or from the run method of a Runnable passed to
Platform.runLater
. It must not be called during animation or layout processing.- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this method is called on a thread other than the JavaFX Application Thread.IllegalStateException
- if this method is called during animation or layout processing.IllegalStateException
- if this method is called on the primary stage.IllegalStateException
- if this stage is already showing.- Since:
- JavaFX 2.2
- the application calls the
-
initStyle
Specifies the style for this stage. This must be done prior to making the stage visible. The style is one of: StageStyle.DECORATED, StageStyle.UNDECORATED, StageStyle.TRANSPARENT, or StageStyle.UTILITY.- Default value:
- StageStyle.DECORATED
- Parameters:
style
- the style for this stage.- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this property is set after the stage has ever been made visible.
-
getStyle
Retrieves the style attribute for this stage.- Returns:
- the stage style.
-
initModality
Specifies the modality for this stage. This must be done prior to making the stage visible. The modality is one of: Modality.NONE, Modality.WINDOW_MODAL, or Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL.- Default value:
- Modality.NONE
- Parameters:
modality
- the modality for this stage.- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this property is set after the stage has ever been made visible.IllegalStateException
- if this stage is the primary stage.
-
getModality
Retrieves the modality attribute for this stage.- Returns:
- the modality.
-
initOwner
Specifies the owner Window for this stage, or null for a top-level, unowned stage. This must be done prior to making the stage visible.- Default value:
- null
- Parameters:
owner
- the owner for this stage.- Throws:
IllegalStateException
- if this property is set after the stage has ever been made visible.IllegalStateException
- if this stage is the primary stage.
-
getOwner
Retrieves the owner Window for this stage, or null for an unowned stage.- Returns:
- the owner Window.
-
setFullScreen
public final void setFullScreen(boolean value) Sets the value of thefullScreen
property.- Property description:
- Specifies whether this
Stage
should be a full-screen, undecorated window.The implementation of full-screen mode is platform and profile-dependent.
When set to
true
, theStage
will attempt to enter full-screen mode when visible. Set tofalse
to returnStage
to windowed mode. AnIllegalStateException
is thrown if this property is set on a thread other than the JavaFX Application Thread.The full-screen mode will be exited (and the
If the platform supports multiple screens an application can control whichfullScreen
attribute will be set tofalse
) if the full-screenStage
loses focus or if anotherStage
enters full-screen mode on the sameScreen
. Note that aStage
in full-screen mode can become invisible without losing its full-screen status and will again enter full-screen mode when theStage
becomes visible.Screen
the Stage will enter full-screen mode on by setting its position to be within the bounds of thatScreen
prior to entering full-screen mode.However once in full-screen mode,
Stage
'sx
,y
,width
, andheight
variables will continue to represent the non-full-screen position and size of the window; the same foriconified
,resizable
,style
, andopacity
. If changes are made to any of these attributes while in full-screen mode, upon exiting full-screen mode theStage
will assume those attributes.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance isiconified
, fullScreen,maximized
(from strongest to weakest).This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
The user can unconditionally exit full-screen mode at any time by pressingESC
.If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" in order to enter full-screen mode with no restrictions. Applications without permission will have the following restrictions:- Applications can only enter full-screen mode in response
to user input. More specifically, entering is allowed from mouse
(
Node.mousePressed/mouseReleased/mouseClicked
) or keyboard (Node.keyPressed/keyReleased/keyTyped
) event handlers. It is not allowed to enter full-screen mode in response toESC
key. Attempting to enter full-screen mode from any other context will be ignored.If
Stage
was constructed as full-screen but not visible it will enter full-screen mode upon becoming visible, with the same limitations to when this is allowed to happen as when settingfullScreen
totrue
. - If the application was allowed to enter full-screen mode
it will have limited keyboard input. It will only receive KEY_PRESSED
and KEY_RELEASED events from the following keys:
UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, SPACE, TAB, PAGE_UP, PAGE_DOWN, HOME, END, ENTER
- Applications can only enter full-screen mode in response
to user input. More specifically, entering is allowed from mouse
(
- Default value:
- false
- Parameters:
value
- the value for thefullScreen
property- See Also:
-
isFullScreen
public final boolean isFullScreen()Gets the value of thefullScreen
property.- Property description:
- Specifies whether this
Stage
should be a full-screen, undecorated window.The implementation of full-screen mode is platform and profile-dependent.
When set to
true
, theStage
will attempt to enter full-screen mode when visible. Set tofalse
to returnStage
to windowed mode. AnIllegalStateException
is thrown if this property is set on a thread other than the JavaFX Application Thread.The full-screen mode will be exited (and the
If the platform supports multiple screens an application can control whichfullScreen
attribute will be set tofalse
) if the full-screenStage
loses focus or if anotherStage
enters full-screen mode on the sameScreen
. Note that aStage
in full-screen mode can become invisible without losing its full-screen status and will again enter full-screen mode when theStage
becomes visible.Screen
the Stage will enter full-screen mode on by setting its position to be within the bounds of thatScreen
prior to entering full-screen mode.However once in full-screen mode,
Stage
'sx
,y
,width
, andheight
variables will continue to represent the non-full-screen position and size of the window; the same foriconified
,resizable
,style
, andopacity
. If changes are made to any of these attributes while in full-screen mode, upon exiting full-screen mode theStage
will assume those attributes.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance isiconified
, fullScreen,maximized
(from strongest to weakest).This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
The user can unconditionally exit full-screen mode at any time by pressingESC
.If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" in order to enter full-screen mode with no restrictions. Applications without permission will have the following restrictions:- Applications can only enter full-screen mode in response
to user input. More specifically, entering is allowed from mouse
(
Node.mousePressed/mouseReleased/mouseClicked
) or keyboard (Node.keyPressed/keyReleased/keyTyped
) event handlers. It is not allowed to enter full-screen mode in response toESC
key. Attempting to enter full-screen mode from any other context will be ignored.If
Stage
was constructed as full-screen but not visible it will enter full-screen mode upon becoming visible, with the same limitations to when this is allowed to happen as when settingfullScreen
totrue
. - If the application was allowed to enter full-screen mode
it will have limited keyboard input. It will only receive KEY_PRESSED
and KEY_RELEASED events from the following keys:
UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, SPACE, TAB, PAGE_UP, PAGE_DOWN, HOME, END, ENTER
- Applications can only enter full-screen mode in response
to user input. More specifically, entering is allowed from mouse
(
- Default value:
- false
- Returns:
- the value of the
fullScreen
property - See Also:
-
fullScreenProperty
Specifies whether thisStage
should be a full-screen, undecorated window.The implementation of full-screen mode is platform and profile-dependent.
When set to
true
, theStage
will attempt to enter full-screen mode when visible. Set tofalse
to returnStage
to windowed mode. AnIllegalStateException
is thrown if this property is set on a thread other than the JavaFX Application Thread.The full-screen mode will be exited (and the
If the platform supports multiple screens an application can control whichfullScreen
attribute will be set tofalse
) if the full-screenStage
loses focus or if anotherStage
enters full-screen mode on the sameScreen
. Note that aStage
in full-screen mode can become invisible without losing its full-screen status and will again enter full-screen mode when theStage
becomes visible.Screen
the Stage will enter full-screen mode on by setting its position to be within the bounds of thatScreen
prior to entering full-screen mode.However once in full-screen mode,
Stage
'sx
,y
,width
, andheight
variables will continue to represent the non-full-screen position and size of the window; the same foriconified
,resizable
,style
, andopacity
. If changes are made to any of these attributes while in full-screen mode, upon exiting full-screen mode theStage
will assume those attributes.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance isiconified
, fullScreen,maximized
(from strongest to weakest).This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
The user can unconditionally exit full-screen mode at any time by pressingESC
.If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" in order to enter full-screen mode with no restrictions. Applications without permission will have the following restrictions:- Applications can only enter full-screen mode in response
to user input. More specifically, entering is allowed from mouse
(
Node.mousePressed/mouseReleased/mouseClicked
) or keyboard (Node.keyPressed/keyReleased/keyTyped
) event handlers. It is not allowed to enter full-screen mode in response toESC
key. Attempting to enter full-screen mode from any other context will be ignored.If
Stage
was constructed as full-screen but not visible it will enter full-screen mode upon becoming visible, with the same limitations to when this is allowed to happen as when settingfullScreen
totrue
. - If the application was allowed to enter full-screen mode
it will have limited keyboard input. It will only receive KEY_PRESSED
and KEY_RELEASED events from the following keys:
UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, SPACE, TAB, PAGE_UP, PAGE_DOWN, HOME, END, ENTER
- Default value:
- false
- Returns:
- the
fullScreen
property - See Also:
- Applications can only enter full-screen mode in response
to user input. More specifically, entering is allowed from mouse
(
-
getIcons
Gets the icon images to be used in the window decorations and when minimized. The images should be different sizes of the same image and the best size will be chosen, eg. 16x16, 32,32.- Returns:
- An observable list of icons of this window
-
setTitle
Sets the value of thetitle
property.- Property description:
- Defines the title of the
Stage
. - Default value:
- empty string
- Parameters:
value
- the value for thetitle
property- See Also:
-
getTitle
Gets the value of thetitle
property.- Property description:
- Defines the title of the
Stage
. - Default value:
- empty string
- Returns:
- the value of the
title
property - See Also:
-
titleProperty
Defines the title of theStage
.- Default value:
- empty string
- Returns:
- the
title
property - See Also:
-
setIconified
public final void setIconified(boolean value) Sets the value of theiconified
property.- Property description:
- Defines whether the
Stage
is iconified or not.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance is iconified}fullScreen
,maximized
(from strongest to weakest).On some mobile and embedded platforms setting this property to true will hide the
Stage
but not show an icon for it.This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Parameters:
value
- the value for theiconified
property- See Also:
-
isIconified
public final boolean isIconified()Gets the value of theiconified
property.- Property description:
- Defines whether the
Stage
is iconified or not.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance is iconified}fullScreen
,maximized
(from strongest to weakest).On some mobile and embedded platforms setting this property to true will hide the
Stage
but not show an icon for it.This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Returns:
- the value of the
iconified
property - See Also:
-
iconifiedProperty
Defines whether theStage
is iconified or not.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance is iconified}fullScreen
,maximized
(from strongest to weakest).On some mobile and embedded platforms setting this property to true will hide the
Stage
but not show an icon for it.This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Returns:
- the
iconified
property - See Also:
-
setMaximized
public final void setMaximized(boolean value) Sets the value of themaximized
property.- Property description:
- Defines whether the
Stage
is maximized or not.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance isiconified
,fullScreen
, maximized (from strongest to weakest).This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Parameters:
value
- the value for themaximized
property- Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-
isMaximized
public final boolean isMaximized()Gets the value of themaximized
property.- Property description:
- Defines whether the
Stage
is maximized or not.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance isiconified
,fullScreen
, maximized (from strongest to weakest).This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Returns:
- the value of the
maximized
property - Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-
maximizedProperty
Defines whether theStage
is maximized or not.In case that more
Stage
modes are set simultaneously their order of importance isiconified
,fullScreen
, maximized (from strongest to weakest).This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Returns:
- the
maximized
property - Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-
setAlwaysOnTop
public final void setAlwaysOnTop(boolean value) Sets the value of thealwaysOnTop
property.- Property description:
- Defines whether this
Stage
is kept on top of other windows.If some other window is already always-on-top then the relative order between these windows is unspecified (depends on platform).
If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"setWindowAlwaysOnTop" in order for this property to have any effect. If the application does not have permission, attempting to set this property will be ignored and the property value will be restored tofalse
.This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Parameters:
value
- the value for thealwaysOnTop
property- Since:
- JavaFX 8u20
- See Also:
-
isAlwaysOnTop
public final boolean isAlwaysOnTop()Gets the value of thealwaysOnTop
property.- Property description:
- Defines whether this
Stage
is kept on top of other windows.If some other window is already always-on-top then the relative order between these windows is unspecified (depends on platform).
If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"setWindowAlwaysOnTop" in order for this property to have any effect. If the application does not have permission, attempting to set this property will be ignored and the property value will be restored tofalse
.This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Returns:
- the value of the
alwaysOnTop
property - Since:
- JavaFX 8u20
- See Also:
-
alwaysOnTopProperty
Defines whether thisStage
is kept on top of other windows.If some other window is already always-on-top then the relative order between these windows is unspecified (depends on platform).
If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"setWindowAlwaysOnTop" in order for this property to have any effect. If the application does not have permission, attempting to set this property will be ignored and the property value will be restored tofalse
.This property is read-only because it can be changed externally by the underlying platform. Further, setting this property might be ignored on some platforms.
- Default value:
- false
- Returns:
- the
alwaysOnTop
property - Since:
- JavaFX 8u20
- See Also:
-
setResizable
public final void setResizable(boolean value) Sets the value of theresizable
property.- Property description:
- Defines whether the
Stage
is resizable or not by the user. Programatically you may still change the size of the Stage. This is a hint which allows the implementation to optionally make the Stage resizable by the user.Warning: Since 8.0 the property cannot be bound and will throw
RuntimeException
on an attempt to do so. This is because the setting of resizable is asynchronous on some systems or generally might be set by the system / window manager.
Bidirectional binds are still allowed, as they don't block setting of the property by the system. - Default value:
- true
- Parameters:
value
- the value for theresizable
property- See Also:
-
isResizable
public final boolean isResizable()Gets the value of theresizable
property.- Property description:
- Defines whether the
Stage
is resizable or not by the user. Programatically you may still change the size of the Stage. This is a hint which allows the implementation to optionally make the Stage resizable by the user.Warning: Since 8.0 the property cannot be bound and will throw
RuntimeException
on an attempt to do so. This is because the setting of resizable is asynchronous on some systems or generally might be set by the system / window manager.
Bidirectional binds are still allowed, as they don't block setting of the property by the system. - Default value:
- true
- Returns:
- the value of the
resizable
property - See Also:
-
resizableProperty
Defines whether theStage
is resizable or not by the user. Programatically you may still change the size of the Stage. This is a hint which allows the implementation to optionally make the Stage resizable by the user.Warning: Since 8.0 the property cannot be bound and will throw
RuntimeException
on an attempt to do so. This is because the setting of resizable is asynchronous on some systems or generally might be set by the system / window manager.
Bidirectional binds are still allowed, as they don't block setting of the property by the system.- Default value:
- true
- Returns:
- the
resizable
property - See Also:
-
setMinWidth
public final void setMinWidth(double value) Sets the value of theminWidth
property.- Property description:
- Defines the minimum width of this
Stage
. - Default value:
- 0
- Parameters:
value
- the value for theminWidth
property- Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
getMinWidth
public final double getMinWidth()Gets the value of theminWidth
property.- Property description:
- Defines the minimum width of this
Stage
. - Default value:
- 0
- Returns:
- the value of the
minWidth
property - Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
minWidthProperty
Defines the minimum width of thisStage
.- Default value:
- 0
- Returns:
- the
minWidth
property - Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
setMinHeight
public final void setMinHeight(double value) Sets the value of theminHeight
property.- Property description:
- Defines the minimum height of this
Stage
. - Default value:
- 0
- Parameters:
value
- the value for theminHeight
property- Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
getMinHeight
public final double getMinHeight()Gets the value of theminHeight
property.- Property description:
- Defines the minimum height of this
Stage
. - Default value:
- 0
- Returns:
- the value of the
minHeight
property - Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
minHeightProperty
Defines the minimum height of thisStage
.- Default value:
- 0
- Returns:
- the
minHeight
property - Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
setMaxWidth
public final void setMaxWidth(double value) Sets the value of themaxWidth
property.- Property description:
- Defines the maximum width of this
Stage
. - Default value:
- Double.MAX_VALUE
- Parameters:
value
- the value for themaxWidth
property- Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
getMaxWidth
public final double getMaxWidth()Gets the value of themaxWidth
property.- Property description:
- Defines the maximum width of this
Stage
. - Default value:
- Double.MAX_VALUE
- Returns:
- the value of the
maxWidth
property - Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
maxWidthProperty
Defines the maximum width of thisStage
.- Default value:
- Double.MAX_VALUE
- Returns:
- the
maxWidth
property - Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
setMaxHeight
public final void setMaxHeight(double value) Sets the value of themaxHeight
property.- Property description:
- Defines the maximum height of this
Stage
. - Default value:
- Double.MAX_VALUE
- Parameters:
value
- the value for themaxHeight
property- Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
getMaxHeight
public final double getMaxHeight()Gets the value of themaxHeight
property.- Property description:
- Defines the maximum height of this
Stage
. - Default value:
- Double.MAX_VALUE
- Returns:
- the value of the
maxHeight
property - Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
maxHeightProperty
Defines the maximum height of thisStage
.- Default value:
- Double.MAX_VALUE
- Returns:
- the
maxHeight
property - Since:
- JavaFX 2.1
- See Also:
-
toFront
public void toFront()Brings thisStage
to the front if the stage is visible. This action places thisStage
at the top of the stacking order and shows it in front of any otherStage
created by this application.Some platforms do not allow applications to control the stacking order at all, in which case this method does nothing. Other platforms have restrictions on stacking order, so might not place a window above another application's windows nor allow a window that owns other windows to appear on top of those owned windows. Every attempt will be made to move this
Stage
as high as possible in the stacking order; however, developers should not assume that this method will move thisStage
above all other windows in every situation. -
toBack
public void toBack()Sends thisStage
to the back if the stage is visible. This action places thisStage
at the bottom of the stacking order and shows it behind any otherStage
created by this application.Some platforms do not allow applications to control the stacking order at all, in which case this method does nothing. Other platforms have restrictions on stacking order, so might not place a window below another application's windows nor allow a window that is owned by another window to appear below their owner. Every attempt will be made to move this
Stage
as low as possible in the stacking order; however, developers should not assume that this method will move thisStage
below all other windows in every situation. -
close
public void close()Closes thisStage
. This call is equivalent tohide()
. -
setFullScreenExitKeyCombination
Specifies the KeyCombination that will allow the user to exit full screen mode. A value of KeyCombination.NO_MATCH will not match any KeyEvent and will make it so the user is not able to escape from Full Screen mode. A value of null indicates that the default platform specific key combination should be used.An internal copy of this value is made when entering full-screen mode and will be used to trigger the exit from the mode. If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" to modify the exit key combination. If the application does not have permission, the value of this property will be ignored, in which case the default key combination will be used.- Parameters:
keyCombination
- the key combination to exit on- Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
-
getFullScreenExitKeyCombination
Get the current sequence used to exit Full Screen mode.- Returns:
- the current setting (null for system default)
- Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
-
fullScreenExitKeyProperty
Get the property for the Full Screen exit key combination.- Returns:
- the property.
- Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
-
setFullScreenExitHint
Sets the value of thefullScreenExitHint
property.- Property description:
- Specifies the text to show when a user enters full screen mode, usually
used to indicate the way a user should go about exiting out of full
screen mode. A value of null will result in the default per-locale
message being displayed.
If set to the empty string, then no message will be displayed.
If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" to modify the exit hint. If the application does not have permission, the value of this property will be ignored, in which case the default message will be displayed. - Parameters:
value
- the value for thefullScreenExitHint
property- Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-
getFullScreenExitHint
Gets the value of thefullScreenExitHint
property.- Property description:
- Specifies the text to show when a user enters full screen mode, usually
used to indicate the way a user should go about exiting out of full
screen mode. A value of null will result in the default per-locale
message being displayed.
If set to the empty string, then no message will be displayed.
If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" to modify the exit hint. If the application does not have permission, the value of this property will be ignored, in which case the default message will be displayed. - Returns:
- the value of the
fullScreenExitHint
property - Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-
fullScreenExitHintProperty
Specifies the text to show when a user enters full screen mode, usually used to indicate the way a user should go about exiting out of full screen mode. A value of null will result in the default per-locale message being displayed. If set to the empty string, then no message will be displayed.If a security manager is present, the application must have the
FXPermission
"unrestrictedFullScreen" to modify the exit hint. If the application does not have permission, the value of this property will be ignored, in which case the default message will be displayed.- Returns:
- the
fullScreenExitHint
property - Since:
- JavaFX 8.0
- See Also:
-